Archives

Garden birds – why gardens need a pond

Had a busy twenty minutes today in the garden this morning with birds flapping all over the place including Yellow-rumped Warblers (about twenty) and a nice Blackburnian amongst the regulars.

Almost every bird was there because of the presence of the pond and waterfall – worth all the effort of installing because they certainly attract the migrators as well as the residents.

Pictures do the job better than words – click the thumbnails for decent sized images.

 

My “Wildlife Circle”

Wish I could think of a better term for this concept – but it will do for now.

Following my expedition at the weekend (see last post) to the Ile-Perrot windmill seeking birds I decided to expand my “Wildlife Circle” from 7 to 7.5km diameter to make sure it is included.  This circle is the area in which I will do my Bigby in 2014 and in which I have some other plans for assorted species spotting and general naturalising all over the place (There’s another book in this?). In making this small change I also noticed that I have managed inadvertently but serendipitously to include a nice bay just off the Montreal island that is a favourite of shore birds in the fall … that will be worth cycling out to check on.

I will create a separate page on the site shortly to explain more about Wildlife Circles but for now, this should explain enough for most people.

This is the area … my official green birding mega-patch

 

wildlife-circle-web

Red-bellied Woodpecker – again

After a three week absence the Red-bellied Woodpecker returned to our garden feeders this morning (and for Feederwatch, too) and hung around just long enough for some record shots.

I have posted the photographs as a ‘gallery’ this time … clicking on any of the thumbnails below will open the gallery and you can scan back and forth … the pictures are a higher quality when shown like this.

Breaking News – ten minutes after originally making this post in the journal we had the Red-bellied Woodpecker plus both of the Carolina Wrens plus a White and a Red-breasted Nuthatch and assorted Redpolls, Cardinals, D and H Woodpeckers and Chickadees in the garden and around the feeders simultaneously.

It is quite remarkable, the number of “new” birds that are arriving and, what’s more, sticking around these days – presumably encouraged by climatic changes.  The Carolina Wrens we have written about often in recent weeks are now so regular in the west island that the Feederwatch default submission list on their websites no longer considers them to be rare and includes them as a baseline option.  I wonder how long it will be before the RBWOs attain this status? Not wishing to blow our own trumpet, but it is clear that having the garden designed and managed for wildlife, especially birds, and with a wide range of feeder options greatly increases the likelihood of exotic birds arriving.

 

Technical note for photographers … most of my images for the past few years have been taken using a variety of Canon DSLR cameras with up to 400mm lenses.  Excellent as these are (and they are) they are large and clumsy and never easily to hand when something interesting appears in the garden.  Accordingly, for the past couple of weeks I have been taking many images with one of the new type “mirrorless interchangeable lens” cameras (MILC).  Specifically a Sony NEX-7 with their 18-200mm zoom lens.  Apart from being small and light, it has a 24 megapixel screen which allows for very high level cropping … and not a tiny screen either, it’s the same size as the big Canon camera screens.  I can’t recommend this portable option highly enough – if interested you can find out more at http://goo.gl/uasgz This is small enough to carry around without worrying about the weight, easily kept in the window “just in case” and produces a quality of image not available from other small cameras … the technology is improving almost daily.

Birds a plenty

Usually, the Northern Cardinals are territorial and stay out of each others way.  We get them in pairs, but one pair will wait for the other to leave before arriving.  This winter, for some reason, they are flocking with up to six females at least two males being seen at one and the same time.

The pair of Carolina Wrens are also reliably visiting.  This promises to be a good winter.

2012-12-22_ 6

2012-12-22_ 3As a side note – these two pictures were taken with the new Sony NEX-7 mirrorless interchangeable lens camera that I got a few days ago.  The longest lens I have for it is 200mm and I had no hopes of getting this quality of image given that I usually use a 400mm lens on the big Canon DSLR for the feeder birds … but although these are crops from wider angle pictures they are better than I ever expected.  Clearly 24 megapixels is good for something!

This camera is complicated and taking some learning but it is small, light and full of features.  A terrific “by your side” camera when the big one is not needed or simply too bulky.

 

 

 

Garden Red-bellied Woodpecker

For the past four years we have been closely following and wondering about the Red-bellied Woodpeckers that have been around the arboretum. This is further north than their normal range and we wanted to know if they would survive the winters, let alone breed.

Earlier this year the MBO banded a juvenile which rather confirmed the suspicions we had that they were breeding (we knew they were paired off) and then a few weeks ago a couple of friends saw them in our town just a few streets away.

Everything comes to he/she who waits … this morning (well, bang on noon to be precise) he arrived on our feeders and the camera was handy. And on a Feederwatch day too!

… and we have had the Carolina Wrens several times recently … pictures of those too if you scroll down four or five postings.  We must be doing something right.

Red-bellied Woodpecker

 

 

(** Please check out yesterday’s post as well) 

 

 

The GreenBirding Book – at last

 

Finally – after a bit over 18 months gestation, my book about Green Birding has been published.  Well, truth to tell, it is in the publisher’s warehouse but Amazon is only taking pre-orders at the moment … who knows how the publishing industry works.

If you would like to do some comparative price shopping follow the links below … I hope to have copies for sale myself at an “advantageous” price but that may take a few weeks to put together.  Please send me an email if you are interested.

 

 

 

 

 

The publisher

http://www.stackpolebooks.com/productdetails.cfm?sku=2615&isbn=9780811726153&title=green-birding

Barnes & Noble

http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/green-birding-richard-gregson/1112879470?ean=9780811726153

Amazon

http://www.amazon.ca/Green-Birding-Birds-Protect-Environment/dp/0811726150/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1355509410&sr=8-1

Green Birding (or GreenBirding – all one word) is about low-carbon local birding, attracting birds to your garden, patch birding, citizen science and generally being an environmentally responsible birder while still seeing many, many birds.

Green Birding started really about four years or so ago with the launch of the BIGBY challenge (go to our other site at www.greenbirding.ca) to find out more, no point in repeating it all here.  There is a surprisingly large undercurrent of birders following this style of birding at least part of the time, there have been articles in the ABA journal followed by appreciative letters from readers.  Why drive half the day to see a bird when you can find amazing things within a walk of home?  Cut your carbon emissions and lengthen your life lists at the same time.

It’s been a fun and an interesting experience putting this together.  I was approached out of the blue by the publishers to see if I was interested and saw it as a challenge – one that paid off (not financially, I am not getting rich with this!) and which focussed my thoughts on what the whole GreenBirding and patch birding business was all about.

I hope you enjoy reading it.

Thoughts from a birding past

I have been looking through a two volume birding book published in the 1920′s that has lain unregarded for too long in our collection. It contains some fascinating gems from another era, another mind set altogether. the book is called “Birds of our Country and of the Dominions, Colonies and Dependencies” by one David Seth-Smith who was a curator at the London Zoological Society 90 or more years ago and certainly extremely knowledgeable.

Some sample quotes will give you the flavour of main-stream birding-thought back then:

“As Britain lies so close to the continent our birds have had very little chance of becoming specialised by isolation. But in many cases they have formed local subspecies, generally distinguished by being less bright in colour; which is curious, since the human inhabitants of our islands are, on the whole, better looking than their neighbours, the ladies especially, whose British brilliancy of colouring always evokes admiration.”

“As the Sparrow is a good deal too common in most places, it is an act of merit to take away its eggs and a collection of Sparrow’s eggs, to show all possible variations, would be far worthier of encouragement than on composed of a number of eggs of various species”.

“North America possesses what seems to be the most primitive of the Siskins, the Pine Siskin, which is but a plain streaky-brown bird”.

He believes that Corvidae would be no loss if extirpated from the countryside as they kill game birds, which we must protect, but would be welcome in cities as scavengers and insect devourers (sic).

He also noted a decline in the Swallow population over a number of years … nothing is new under the ornithological sun.

At the same period, one Audrey Seton Gordon MBOU was writing about “Birds with a Bad reputation” and noted that “It would not be fair to class (the tribe of Hawks) as criminals, for they prey on and attack chiefly adult birds, which they kill in the open in fair fight. They do not , as a rule, degrade themselves by carrying off innocent nestlings”. … well, who would want to tick a “degraded” bird!? She considers that all birds and animals have a right to live and increase as do humans but that this does not extend to “those birds which are undoubted criminals”. Of all the birds species, the most “wished” is deemed to be the Great Black-backed Gull.

And this was all within our parent’s memories.

 

Messy Mix and Mousing

On the Weather Network website today they have a red banner marked Storm watch with the added promise of a “messy mix” … a delightful term. Last year we had been puzzled as to why the meteorologists kept forecasting light rain when it was coming down buckets and we asked a (retired) meteorologist friend the reason – turned out they have a definition of light rain (up to so many mm rain in an hour) and even if it comes down in buckets so long as that amount is not passed it is still “light”. So what is a messy mix we enquired to be met with a “huh?”, a suggestion that we meant an Eton mess (look it up) and the startling revelation that a messy mix is, well, a messy mix. Strange terminology these chaps use – and they say meteorology is a science.

So it’s going to be a case of battening down the hatches, rounding up the whisky collection and sitting it out for a couple of evenings – about time we had a decent dump of snow, messy or not. Haven’t had the snowshoes out yet this winter, maybe at the weekend?

Meanwhile, out there is the wastes that actually are deep and crisp and even, the photographers are again “mousing” for Snowy owls in the hope of getting yet another flight shot for their collections. Greatly to be deplored as it leads to dependency and has, on occasion, caused injury and death to birds attracted into the path of a car as they swoop on their bemused pet-shop prey. One municipality has banned the practice this year – good for them – and warning signs are beginning to go up. One can only hope that the malefactors see the error of their ways, though I don’t hold out much hope.

Interestingly, although quite widely practiced, this activity is seemingly illegal in Quebec. The Quebec Ministry responsible for natural resources and wildlife adopted in December 2009 its bill 52 to amend the Act respecting the conservation and development of wildlife. The new section 30 reads as follows: No person may use a substance, object, animal or domestic animal to attract or attempt to attract an animal or class of animals, except on the conditions determined by regulation of the Minister. (http://bit.ly/wzyXc9) That sounds like mousing to me – such a pity the wildlife officers do not enforce the law.

The CBC

No – not the Canadian Broadcasting Company but the Christmas Bird Count at Hudson which we were involved with today.  CBCs are a tradition for birders and have been running for 107 years now so the data is building up … the Hudson one isn’t that venerable but it has a good few decades behind it.

Unusually mild and damp today with very thin snow after the rains last night and consequently the winter flatland birds that we usually enjoy were really hard to find … nevertheless, in addition to huge numbers of Chickadees and Pigeons (wow!) we had a very exciting group of 15 Wild Turkeys on the edge of field that rapidly melted back into the forest when they saw us but not before I got a picture as proof … and a couple of Northern Shrike.  We also enjoyed at close quarters a pair of Horned Larks that sat in the thin snow beside the parked car and stamped their feet as if they were cold but took little notice of us – pictures of them also.

When all the routes are in and tallied we will be able to see how things fared but this is not going to be the best of years for numbers of species, i am sure.  Good fun thouhg and we’ll be out again next year as we have been for the past ten.

Horned Lark

Horned Lark

Horned Lark

Lastly – couln’t miss this.  One the farms ahd theri Christmas decorations still on display … enjoy:

Good heavens ...

The Buchaneers go to Kenauk : September 11-16th 2010

A note for our regular readers … This lengthy entry is more by way of a personal diary than an example of eloquently blogged travellers tales for the cognoscenti but if the text is a little tedious (which it won’t be) we hope that the (many) photographs will more than compensate. The format is as it is because the cabin at Kenauk has no electricity and so these notes have been compiled piecemeal via iPad and saved for a single dump to the blog on our return to civilization.  Now, read on:

The end of the day

Saturday 11 September

This is our thirteenth visit to Kenauk in a row, always at Hidden Chalet.  To commemorate this fact the management “arranged” to allocate us boat number 13 as well.

The weather forecast for the week is somewhat grey and damp but today has been gloriously warm and sunny which is exactly what was needed for the long trip up the lake in the motor boat to the cottage … Being a weekend there were a lot of fishing boats out and consequently a dearth of Loons who usually greet our arrival (though that was more than made up for in the evening).

Once settled in and after the ritual “nice cup of tea” on the dock we got the kayaks into the water (this year we brought our own rather than using the ones provided) and passed a relaxing ninety minutes pottering about the bay as the sun went down … This included a magical time watching four beavers happily munching on lily roots and ignoring our presence.  Once we have seen the beavers we know we are back and although it will take couple of days to get used to the absence of the Internet a large glass of malt (Glenmorangie Quinta Ruban this year) beside a roaring log fire outside the cabin rather started to put the world to rights.

Today’s birds were exceptional - Turkey Vulture, Broad-winged Hawk, American Kestrel, American Robin, Northern Flicker, Blue Jay, Canada Warbler, Black-capped Chickadee, Wood Duck, Red-breasted Nuthatch, (probable) Red-tailed Hawk, Great Blue Heron, Belted Kingfisher, Green-winged Teal and last of all a Common Loon flying overhead calling and calling … now there’s one of life’s magical moments.

And that’s why we come back every year.

(More information after this set of photographs …)

Two beavers having their supper of lily roots

The cabin seen from the foot of the waterfall

Sunday 12 September

Ratty’s birthday … 62 this year … Dry start with thin cloud cover, mild. Threat of showers.

About 08:30 a flock of mixed Chickadees and Warbler species milled around in the trees outside the cabin giving us good views while a Loon called from across the lake.  Before breakfast we had ticked off Brown Tree Creeper, Black-capped Chickadee, Wilson’s Warbler, Yellow-rumpled Warbler, Yellow Warbler, Blackburnian Warbler, Warbling Vireo, Belted Kingfisher and the ubiquitous Blue Jay.  Half an hour later J added a Black-throated Blue Warbler that not only showed itself but also sang her a happy song.

We took the kayaks through the narrow channel to the main lake in search of a Loon … Which we found shortly before it was spooked by a speeding motor boat from the millionaires’ end of the lake.  Musing about our small flotilla, memories of “Swallows and Amazons” came to mind with pleasure for R and to the sound of groans from J who was never a fan.  Made it back for a late luncheon just ahead of the rain.

Rain … Lots of rain, heavy rain. Very reminiscent of Scottish rain and Scottish holidays of the past. After lunch it was clear that cabin fever was setting in.  On with the waterproofs and away up the trail through the forest beside the waterfall that runs down to the lake just beside the cabin. Really nice walk and an excellent crop of fungi to admire along The way and then back to dry off, a well earned cuppa tea and a slice of fruit cake. The evening involved a log fire and a bottle of whisky.

Salmon and a bottle of superior New Zealand un-oaked chardonnay for dinner.

Common Loon

Loon preparing to tell us to go away

Loon in full throated "go away from my chicks" mode

Monday 13 September

Rain. Again. It is rare for rain to continue quite so persistently as it has since yesterday afternoon but down it came, steady and very wet.  Clearly a morning for a solid breakfast while waiting for it to stop.  As for birds … the cries of the ever present Blue Jays was about it, everything else was sensibly and silently hunkered down.

And then … Breakfast over the rain stopped and by a little after noon there was even sunshine. We sallied forth on the Great Loon Safari, coming up with two within a short distance from the cabin.  While not very interested in us, they seemed used to boats and just carried on fishing for their lunch while we tried to sneak close enough for photographs … The second Loon warned us off, rising from the water with wings outstretched and wailing at us to back off … so we did. While out on the boat on this expedition we enjoyed a Raven soaring higher and higher on a thermal and a calling and wheeling Red-shouldered Hawk flying along the edge of one of the bays.

Then a photographic foray beside the waterfall to try and capture the moving water … that seemed to work rather well as these photographs demonstrate.  This is a lovely stretch of water with plenty of interesting mosses, ferns, fungi and tiny flowers all around  … quite a few rotten logs to crumble under your feet too as you step on and over them.  The tripod made a good walking staff.

After luncheon a short visit to Jackson Lake where we had seen otters a couple of years ago failed to produce any this year but we found a small group of Common Mergansers and a couple of Belted Kingfishers plus an active little Swamp Sparrow.  Anyway, the lake is a gem in any weather with floating lily beds and some lovely coloured trees

Back at the cabin an hour in the kayaks followed and added four Wood Duck to the day’s tally and later over tea three Ruby-crowned Kinglets … not bad for a day that started rather wet.

Steak with blue cheese and mushrooms to round it off … well, almost to round it off, because as we finished the meal we realized that the beavers had come out to do their sunset chores and we spent a pleasant twenty minutes watching four beavers swimming around the peninsula on which the cabin is placed visiting their territorial marker posts (easily visible in the day) and squitting a new dollop of beaver marker fluid on each just to warn off others who might be thinking of a territorial extension.  As it got really dark we realized that over the heads of the beavers there were a number of bats skimming above the water catching heir suppers. Given that bats are seriously declining these days due the fungal white nose disease this was a truly welcome sight

A little later there was the sound of a group of Geese flying overhead in the dark, though whether they were Canada or Snow or something even more exotic is hard to say … there is a difference in the call, but who knows.

Waterfall

Chanterelle ... or not chanterelle?

The evening whisky

Tuesday 14 September

Started the (bright and cloudy) day with another small group of migrators moving through the trees and including Black and White Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Ovenbird and Golden-crowned Kinglets followed by quite a number of Yellow-rumped Warblers, BCChickadees of course and an overflying Common Loon.

Short digression … The spell checker on this iPad does not like the word ‘rumped’ and keeps trying to insist that we have been watching Yellow-rumpled Warblers :)

Then we went on the motor boat to tour the big lake (Lac Papineau) poking into various bays and inlets, checking the islands and rocks and pausing for a lengthy spot of birding and luncheon on Ile-des-Pins where we always  try to visit.  This very small island seems to attract concentrations of some interesting birds which we can see amongst the pines and cedars taking insects and generally refuelling.  It’s a real gem (one year we saw a Black-backed Woodpecker) – pity about the small but intense rain showers that kept watering us.

The days tally of birds included seven Loons, including a pair of adults with two youngsters whom they were catching fish for. Others seen were Cape May Warbler, Ovenbird, Red-shouldered Hawk, Swainson’s Thrush (at the southern end of Ile-des-Indiens), Red-breasted Nuthatch, White-breasted Nuthatch, Ring-billed Gull, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker and a Wilson’s Warbler.

Then back for a “nice cup of tea” and a slice of J’s special Kenauk fruit cake.  It’s nice to have constant sunshine while we are here but the regular succession of wet fronts passing through this season have meant that while our waterproofs have never been far from hand we have been blessed with some pretty neat birds dropping in each morning.  Usually R spends a lot of time fishing but this year we decided not to bring the rods and it seems to have been a good choice in light of the birding opportunities. As we finished tea the rattle of a Belted Kingfisher draw our attention to him setting off up the waterfall

Late afternoon in a break between showers and for a change from kayaking we took out the regular (Canadian … for our English readers) canoe.  Thee really are a lot of fun but much harder work to make them go, not at all as efficient.  Very traditional though and a wholly different set of paddling skills.  We also added more Wood Duck to our day list and a single Great Blue Heron flew over our heads.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (one of many)

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Red-breasted Nuthatch collecting pine seeds to eat

Yellow-rumped Warbler

The ubiquitous Black-capped Chickadee

Osprey Nest

After the birds cometh the storm

Wednesday 15 September

In the wee small hours before dawn J was woken by the call of an owl …. Very distinctive clear and wavering hoot which after consulting the excellent recordings on iBird was narrowed down to being either a Boreal Owl or a Northern Hawk Owl which in many ways sound similar.  She feels the call was closer to that of the Hawk Owl, longer and more drawn put, yet the habitat is more suitable for a Boreal … And neither of them should be here at this time of year, although one of the field guides mentions that they could have a year round range more to the south of that which is confirmed were it not for the difficulty of finding and identifying them … the old “if nobody is looking then they don’t exist” problem. We won’t claim either for our Kenauk list but will be listening again tonight.

Great excitement and running about once we were up this morning … and we have added to the sum of knowledge of the biology of the beaver in proving that they eat yellow polypropylene rope!  Calmly brewing a pot of morning tea R was interrupted by an excited J crying that her yellow kayak was bobbing on the other side of the lake and to come and rescue it,  Strange thought Ratty, we wuz a boy scout, we can do knots, have we a voleur in the vicinity? On with the sou’wester and into the motor boat we went and a rescue was duly effected. Back on shore a careful examination of the scene of the crime indicated that the rope had been chewed through in the night and the only critters around here that we can pin the crime on are the beavers … big lads with strong teeth and polypropylene rope is actually tough stuff to sever.  Harumph, and we thought they were our friends.  Very unusual, presumably Mr. B came across this unknown and potentially tender morsel floating on the surface and decided to give it a try?  At least he seems not to have then had a go at the hull of the craft.

The (now stewed) tea was welcome.  Such excitement but at least it wasn’t raining.  First bird of the day was a Blue Jay, jeering as they do. After all that excitement it was clearly time to throw out all ideas of a healthy breakfast and resort to a restorative fry-up and a big pot of coffee … while preparing this we commented on the wide and varied range of frying pans provided for guests.  Quite a remarkable selection in all shapes and sizes and in large numbers – clearly they and the presence of the industrial sized BBQ on the deck speak volumes to the quality and style of cuisine normally ventured in this place. People are such philistines.  Not that we don’t fry and grill, but one frying pan would be more than enough. At least people who come here are capable of managing at least one implement other than a microwave, thankfully not available.

Anyway, the day so far seemed dry and moderately bright though the wind had shifted to the north and become decidedly chilly.  A day for local pottering and so Ratty and Moley set off for a lengthy walk to a small hill lake (Lac de Montagne) where a couple of years ago we had discovered fresh-water jellyfish … and if you don’t believe that scroll back two years in the blog where you will find photographs and a full biological description.  Along the way we paused at an extensive beaver pond where we disturbed a couple of migrating Common Goldeneye and spooked a Great Blue Heron while a small group of Canada Geese flew over.

At the lake we were heading for we watched three Common Mergansers and then took one of the fishermen’s rowing boats and set off to the far need to see what we could see … and what we saw was a broken down landing, clearly rarely visited, and a moss covered picnic table in all it’s picturesque and photogenic glory.  Also a great tangle of fallen and drowned trees with many interesting mosses and lichens and even a small natural bonsai growing on a rock with it’s roots in a rotting tree stump.  Fascinating place.  Walking back we heard calling Loons and added three White-throated Sparrows to the daily list. After luncheon the next new bird species was a single Eastern Phoebe.

And then, “oh, what larks” as an old friend of ours would (and often does) say … somehow managed to roll the kayak and dump oneself in the lake.  Not, and here is the embarrassing part, performing some daring maneuver in white water, but did it while getting into the craft from the side of the dock.  Getting into a kayak from a dock is a remarkably tricky and unstable procedure as has just been proved whereas getting in from a river bank is a doddle… at least the water was quite warm and the value of a life-jacket, even if you do look a totally uncool dork wearing one, has been proved as it ensured my hat and hearing-aids stayed dry throughout.  Warm shower and a stiff whisky put the world to rights again.  Big dinner and big bottle of wine still to come.

As dinner was preparing we went down to the dock to see if the beavers were around.  They usually put in an appearance at sunset and the wind had dropped making the water glassily smooth.  Right on cue a beaver swam across in front of the dock and then turned and cam up to within a few feet checking us out before turning away and carrying on with his chores … light levels were very low but pictures were obtained.  Just before we went back to eat a big fish leaped put of the water near the opposite bank, not just once and was followed by a small brown head and narrow streak of wake in the water … what we were seeing was an American Otter catching his supper!  What a magical end to the day.

Evidence of the crime - with tooth marks too

Was this the malefactor?

The view at mealtimes

Pitcher plants

Fairy garden #1

Fairy Garden #2

Local restuarant

Thursday morning, after a last ceremonial circuit of the bay to bid farewell to the beavers, we leave for another year.  This has been a really great year at Kenauk. Back again in 2011.

Kenauk - 2010